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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 113

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
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Line Number: 280

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 145

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 223

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 344

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

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Line: 292
Function: require_once

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File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

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Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

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Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

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Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
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Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Line Number: 140

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File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

IAS Moksha


Paper Brief Details

6th draft notification to declare Western Ghats eco-sensitive

  • 03/08/2024

The sixth time issued a draft notification to declare over 56,800 square km of the Western Ghats across six states including Kerala as an “ecologically sensitive area”.

The notification stems from the recommendation of the former ISRO chairman K Kasturirangan-led High Level Working Group, which calculated the total area of the Western Ghats at 1.64 lakh sq km, of which 59,940 sq km (37%) is the ESA that needs to be protected at any cost. With 20,668 sq km, Karnataka has the maximum area ESA.

The Gadgil panel recommended declaring 75% of 129,037 sq km of the Western Ghats as environmentally sensitive and suggested stringent measures to enforce the law.