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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 113

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 280

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 145

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 223

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 344

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 281

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 293

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 107

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 140

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

IAS Moksha


Paper Brief Details

Grasslands in Kutch likely to host cheetahs from Africa

  • 25/07/2024
  • Project Cheetah, may be sent to a cheetah-breeding and conservation centre being built in the sprawling grasslands of Banni in the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.
  • They are known for rich wildlife and biodiversity and are spread across an area of 3,847 square kilometres. They are currently legally protected under the status as a protected or reserve forest in India.
  • Gandhi Sagar sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is the preferred location for the next lot of wild cats, with Banni being considered a potential habitat for over a decade.
  • Banni is a vast grassland in the southern part of Kutch and extends to nearly 3,500 square kilometres. While that is plenty of space, more than that available in Kuno and Gandhi Sagar, there is barely enough prey to sustain a viable population.
  • Antelope species such as chinkara and blackbuck — the prey for the cheetah — are present in the Banni landscape but not enough for the big cat. 
  • The government’s estimate is that India will need to import anywhere between 10 and 12 adult cheetahs every year for the next five years to groom a sustainable breeding population.