A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 113

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 280

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 145

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 223

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 344

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 281

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 293

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 107

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 140

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

IAS Moksha


Paper Brief Details

Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024

  • 23/06/2024

The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 is a recently passed legislation in India aiming to curb cheating and uphold the integrity of public examinations.

The Act outlines several key provisions to curb cheating and promote fair conduct in public examinations.

 

Penalties and Punishments:

  • Individuals:
    • Imprisonment ranging from 3 to 10 years depending on the offense severity
    • Fines up to Rs. 1 crore for organized crimes
  • Service providers:
    • Fines up to Rs. 1 crore for involvement in malpractices
    • Barring from conducting public examinations for 4 years
    • Personal liability for directors/management involved
  • Organized crimes:
    • Harsher penalties, with imprisonment between 5 and 10 years and a minimum fine of Rs. 1 crore
    • Institution involved can face property attachment and forfeiture

Empowering Authorities:

  • Conduct surprise checks at exam centers and seize electronic devices if suspected foul play[12]
  • Blacklist service providers found guilty of malpractices
  • Share information and coordinate across agencies to effectively tackle organized cheating