A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 113

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 280

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 145

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 223

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 344

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 281

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 293

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 107

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 140

Backtrace:

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/models/Readpaper_model.php
Line: 7
Function: library

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/application/controllers/Pages.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home1/hashimui/public_html/SubDomains/iasmoksha/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

IAS Moksha


Paper Brief Details

India’s alcohol deaths are higher than China: WHO

  • 26/06/2024

India’s alcohol-attributable deaths per 100,000 population stands at 38.5 (both sexes) as against China’s 16.1. The numbers rose sharply for Indian males (63.0) compared to China’s 29.6 whereas for Indian females it is 13.5 as against China’s 3.3.

Alcohol induced morbidity in India too is more than twice than that of the communist country with men suffering from such disorders five times more as compared to women. 

The WHO report notes a tendency of binge drinking among Indian teenagers between 15-19 years with 7.1% of male youngsters resorting to heavy episodic drinking as against 5.2% females.